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 social comparison


AI-Driven Feedback Loops in Digital Technologies: Psychological Impacts on User Behaviour and Well-Being

Adanyin, Anthonette

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The rapid spread of digital technologies has produced data-driven feedback loops, wearable devices, social media networks, and mobile applications that shape user behavior, motivation, and mental well-being. While these systems encourage self-improvement and the development of healthier habits through real-time feedback, they also create psychological risks such as technostress, addiction, and loss of autonomy. The present study also aims to investigate the positive and negative psychological consequences of feedback mechanisms on users' behaviour and well-being. Employing a descriptive survey method, the study collected data from 200 purposely selected users to assess changes in behaviour, motivation, and mental well-being related to health, social, and lifestyle applications. Results indicate that while feedback mechanisms facilitate goal attainment and social interconnection through streaks and badges, among other components, they also enhance anxiety, mental weariness, and loss of productivity due to actions that are considered feedback-seeking. Furthermore, test subjects reported that their actions are unconsciously shaped by app feedback, often at the expense of personal autonomy, while real-time feedback minimally influences professional or social interactions. The study shows that data-driven feedback loops deliver not only motivational benefits but also psychological challenges. To mitigate these risks, users should establish boundaries regarding their use of technology to prevent burnout and addiction, while developers need to refine feedback mechanisms to reduce cognitive load and foster more inclusive participation. Future research should focus on designing feedback mechanisms that promote well-being without compromising individual freedom or increasing social comparison.


Why Tinder can make it HARDER to find love: Excessive swiping creates 'partner choice overload'

Daily Mail - Science & tech

With Valentine's Day on the horizon, many singletons might be swiping on their dating apps with a little more urgency than normal. Unfortunately, a new study from the University of Vienna has found that this excessive searching could be doing more harm than good in the quest for love. Psychologists surveyed 464 young people on their dating app use, including how much they swipe and how they decide whether to go left or right on a profile. They were also asked if they compare themselves to others or become overwhelmed when browsing profiles, as well as about their feelings towards being single. A correlation was found between excessive swiping and a fear of being alone forever, feeling bad about one's life and so-called'partner choice overload'.


Personalization Paradox in Behavior Change Apps: Lessons from a Social Comparison-Based Personalized App for Physical Activity

Zhu, Jichen, Dallal, Diane H., Gray, Robert C., Villareale, Jennifer, Ontañón, Santiago, Forman, Evan M., Arigo, Danielle

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Social comparison-based features are widely used in social computing apps. However, most existing apps are not grounded in social comparison theories and do not consider individual differences in social comparison preferences and reactions. This paper is among the first to automatically personalize social comparison targets. In the context of an m-health app for physical activity, we use artificial intelligence (AI) techniques of multi-armed bandits. Results from our user study (n=53) indicate that there is some evidence that motivation can be increased using the AI-based personalization of social comparison. The detected effects achieved small-to-moderate effect sizes, illustrating the real-world implications of the intervention for enhancing motivation and physical activity. In addition to design implications for social comparison features in social apps, this paper identified the personalization paradox, the conflict between user modeling and adaptation, as a key design challenge of personalized applications for behavior change. Additionally, we propose research directions to mitigate this Personalization Paradox.